Book Reviews
by C.M. Mayo
READING
MEXICO:
RECOMMENDATIONS
FOR A BOOK CLUB OF EXTRA-CURIOUS & ADVENTUROUS ENGLISH-LANGUAGE
READERS
Originally published in Madam
Mayo Blog, November 21, 2016
See
also my list of recommended books on Mexico which includes many
more scholarly works. |
|
In
recent days, I am delighted
to report, more than one American has asked me for a list of
recommended reading on Mexico for their book clubs. Before I
present my correspondents, and you, dear reader, with my list,
herewith a big fat flashing neon-lime caveat: |
This list is unlikely to coincide with most English language
writers' and readers' ideas of what might be most appropriate.
Nope, no Graham Greene. No D.H. Lawrence, no Malcolm Lowry, nor
John Steinbeck. Most of the usual suspects have gone missing
from my list. I packed the bunch of them off, as it were, to
Puerta Vallarta for a margarita (a drink invented by a Texan,
by the way) and some juicy crime-novels. About crime novels,
I am not your go-to gal.
|
For
those of you new to this blog, let me introduce myself. I am
a U.S. citizen who has been living in Mexico City on and off
for over three decades, and not in an expat community, but as
a part of a Mexican family. Over these many years I have written
several books about Mexico, most
recently, the novel based on the true story of Mexico's Second
Empire, The
Last Prince of the Mexican Empire, and Metaphysical
Odyssey into the Mexican Revolution: Francisco I. Madero and
His Secret Book, Spiritist Manual. I have also translated
a long list of Mexican writers and poets, and am the editor
of an anthology, Mexico: A Traveler's
Literary Companion, which is not a guidebook but a selection
of twenty-four Mexican writers on Mexico, many in translation
for the first time. All of which is say that although I have
not read each and every last thing ever published on Mexico (a
feat for a bot!) I am more than casually acquainted with both
the Spanish and the English language literature on Mexico, fiction
and nonfiction. |
TWO CHALLENGES: SAD!
VERY SAD!
But to make a list of recommendations
for an English-language book club there are challenges. First,
a number of Mexican works have been translated into English,
but only a tiny percentage of what has been published in Mexico
over the centuries. To quote DJT completely out of context, "Sad!"
Second, also sadly, many of the
best-known and easily available originally-in-English works on
Mexico strike me as superb examples of a south-of-the-border
species of what Edward Said termed "orientalism." Translation:
toe-curling. Steinbeck's The Log from the Sea of Cortez,
to take but one example, while a deserved classic for its lyric
beauty (count me a fan), will tell you little about Mexico, never
mind the Baja California peninsula that stretches for nearly
a thousand miles along the Sea of Cortez; much of what Steinbeck
says about it is either flat wrong or rendered through a filter
of commonplace prejudice and presumption.
Much of the best of contemporary
English language literature on Mexico covers the border, mainly
focusing on illegal immigration, drug trafficking, and violence.
There are several excellent works under that voluminous tent,
but I'd like to get to those last. I submit that for a deeper
sense of Mexico, one has to dig past the sorts of stories one
can easily encounter in the mainstream news, television, and
cinema, to go both deeper into the country and deeper into its
past. |
For a deeper sense
of Mexico, one has to dig past the sorts of stories one can easily
encounter in the mainstream news, television, and cinema, to
go both deeper into the country and deeper into its past.
|
Nope, that sad little shelf in
the back room of your local big box bookstore is not the place
to look. Unfortunately, and head-scratchinglyfor the United
States shares a nearly 2,000 mile border with Mexico, and all
the cultural, economic, ecological, historical, and political
intertwinings that would suggest the selection of such
works in English, enticing a "box of chocolates" as
it may be, is limited. Moreover, whether because of their scarcity,
high prices, length, and/or academic prose-style replete with
reams of footnotes, few English language works on Mexico lend
themselves to a felicitous selection for a book club.
A NOTE ON (MORE THAN) A FEW
TITLES NOT ON MY LIST FOR BOOK CLUBS
Historian
John Tutino's Making
a New World, for example, is a scholarly doorstopper
of a tome, so I wouldn't recommend it for a book club; however,
I do believe it is one of the most important books yet published
about Mexico. Read my review of Tutino's Making a New World
here
and listen in anytime to my extra crunchy podcast interview with
Tutino here.
Seriously, if you want to start
getting an idea of Mexico beyond the clichés, stop reading
this right now and listen
to what Tutino has to say.
RESUME HERE
Also, I would recommend the magnificent
The Mexican
Treasury: The Writings of Dr. Francisco Hernández,
edited by Simon Varey, but (sigh), Stanford University Press
has priced it at USD 72 a copy. You might ask your university
or local public library to order a copy, if they do not already
have one.
Another wonder not on my list
for book clubs but do have a look at the
digital edition free online is Franciscan missionary
Bernardino de Sahagún's Historia
general de las cosas de Nueva España, or General
History of the Things of New Spain. The original 16th century
manuscript, which contains 2,468 colorful illustrations and text
in both Spanish and Nahuatl (the language spoken by the Aztecs
phonetically transcribed using Latin), is also known as the Florentine
Codex because it is in the Medicea Laurencziana Library in Florence,
Italy.
Then there is Daniela Rossell's
hilariously outré take on Mexico City's, as the title
says, Rich
and Famous, but at over USD 100 for a used paperback
copy (last time I checked; you might snag a better a deal), that
title did not make it to my list, either. (But if you and your
book club have wheelbarrows of cash to spare for no better purpose
than to rain down upon amazon.com for some dozen copies of Rich
and Famous, well, pourquoi pas? Read it while eating
your cake, too!)
My list, therefore, focuses on
works in a variety of genres, from biography to history to poetry,
that are not only illuminating but could be enjoyable reading
for avid and thoughtful readers, and lend themselves to a spirited
book club discussion. And, crucially for most book clubs, these
are titles currently available at more-or-less-reasonable prices
from major online booksellers and/or, as in the few instances
when a work has lapsed into the public domain, as free downloads
from www.archive.org.
Toss a tomato if you like, but
I also recommend my own works, else I would not have troubled
to write them.
For those looking for more complete and
scholarly lists of recommended reading on Mexico, as well as
several more fine anthologies, click
here. |
PREHISPANIC, CONQUEST
& COLONY
(IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER
BY AUTHOR)
|
Coe, Sophie D., and Michael
D. Coe. The
True History of Chocolate
A scrumptuously sweeping history of Mexico's most delicious bean
by a noted food historian and anthropologist. This one should
be an especially popular pick for any book club.
Díaz, Bernal. The
True History of the Conquest of New Spain
One of the greatest books every written about one of the greatest
adventures of all time. And that is no exaggeration.
> Also available on archive.org
León-Portilla, Miguel,
and Earl Shorris. In
the Language of Kings: An Anthology of Mesoamerican Literature,
Pre-Columbian to the Present
León-Portilla is one of Mexico's leading historians and
intellectuals and this collection, the first to offer a comprehensive
overview of this literature, is magnificent.
Paz, Octavio. Sor
Juana or, The Traps of Faith
Translated by the exceptional Margaret Sayers Peden. Catalog
copy: "Mexico's leading poet, essayist, and cultural critic
writes of a Mexican poet of another time and another world, the
world of seventeenth-century New Spain. His subject is Sor Juana
Inés de la Cruz, the most striking figure in all of Spanish-American
colonial literature and one of the great poets of her age."
See my note, "What
the Muse Sent Me About the Tenth Muse, Sor Juana Inés
de la Cruz"
Roberts, David. The
Pueblo Revolt: The Secret Rebellion that Drove the Spanish Out
of the Southwest
The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 took place in what was then the Kingdom
of New Mexico and is now within the United States; nevertheless,
this is an crucial episode for understanding the history of the
North American continent, including, of course, Mexico. |
NINETEENTH CENTURY
(IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER BY AUTHOR)
|
Calderón de la Barca,
Madame (Frances Erskine Inglis). Life
in Mexico
This delightfully vivid memoir of
1842 by the Scottish-born wife of Spain's first ambassador to
Mexico should go at the top of the list for any Mexicophile.
Also available free on archive.org
Read my review for Tin
House
Fowler, Will. Santa
Anna of Mexico
A new and revisionist history of that tremendous and mercurial
personality who dominated the first half of 19th century Mexico,
the "Napoleon of the West."
Hämäläinen,
Pekka. The
Comanche Empire
A mite heavy-going for a book club, but essential for understanding
the historical relationship between the U.S. and Mexico and the
US-Mexican War.
Read my
review of this book.
For a less rigorous but more entertaining
and elegantly-written work on the Comanches, see S.C. Gwynne's
Empire
of the Summer Moon.
Hogan, Michael. Abraham
Lincoln and Mexico: A History of Courage, Intrigue, and Unlikely
Friendships
In this shining contribution to the literature on Abraham Lincoln
and that of the US-Mexican War, Michael Hogan illuminates the
stance of a young politician against that terrible war, telling
a story that is both urgently necessary and well more than a
century overdue.
Magoffin, Susan Shelby.
Down the Santa Fe Trail and into Mexico
Now considered a classic of mid-19th
century Americana, as a work of literature, this book has its
limits and faults, for it was written as a private diary by a
Missouri trader's bride who was only 19 years old. I warmly recommend
it for US book clubs because it is easy to find an inexpensive
copy, and if it has faults, it also has many charms; and moreover,
it provides an unforgettable glimpse of historical context for
US-Mexico trade. Y'all, US-Mexico trade did not start with NAFTA.
See
my blog post about this book.
Mayo, C.M. The
Last Prince of the Mexican Empire
A novel based on extensive archival research into the strange
but true story of the half-American grandson of Agustin de Iturbide,
Agustin de Iturbide y Green, in the court of Maximilian von Habsburg.
A Library Journal Best Book of 2009.
Visit
this book's website for excerpts, reviews, photos and more
Related: From
Mexico to Miramar or, Across the Lake of Oblivion
A nonfiction novela about a fairytale: a visit to the Emperor
of Mexico's Italian castle. An award-winning long-form essay
now available in Kindle.
McAllen, M.M. Maximilian
and Carlota: Europe's Last Empire in Mexico
A deeply researched book about a
period of Mexican history that, while vital for understanding
modern Mexico and its relations with the United States and Europe,
is of perhaps unparalleled cultural, political, and military
complexity for such a short period.
Listen
in anytime to my extra-extra crunchy conversation with M.M.McAllen
about her splendid book, the first new major narrative history
of this period in English in nearly forty years.
Click
here for many more recommended titles on the Second Mexican
Empire / French Intervention of the 1860s. |
LATE 19th CENTURY,
REVOLUTION, EARLY 20th CENTURY
(IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER BY AUTHOR)
|
Click
here for more recommended books on the Mexican Revolution
Azuela, Mariano. The
Underdogs: A Novel of the Revolution
This is the first and classic Mexican novel of the Revolution,
translated by Sergio Waisman and with a foreword by Carlos Fuentes.
The original title in Spanish is Los de abajo. Not everyone's
slug of mescal, but a century on, it remains a cult fave, especially
around the border.
Cooke, Catherine Nixon. The
Thistle and the Rose: Romance, Railroads, and Big Oil in Revolutionary
Mexico
This family history of Scotsman John George McNab and Oaxacan
Guadalupe Fuentes Nivon McNab not only gives an overview of the
transformation of the Mexican economy in the late 19th and early
20th centuries, but some of Mexico's ethnic, social, and regional
diversity, both of which are far greater than U.S. media and
Mexican tourist industry narratives would suggest.
Esquivel, Laura. Like
Water for Chocolate: A Novel in Monthly Installments with Recipes,
Romances, and Home Remedies
The charming novel that was made into a major motion picture.
Mayo, C.M. Metaphysical
Odyssey Into the Mexican Revolution: Francisco I. Madero and
His Secret Book, Spiritist Manual
Knocks the huaraches off most people's
understanding of the 1910 Revolution, and its leader, Francisco
I. Madero, who was elected President of Mexico in 1911 and served
until his assassination in the coup d'etat of 1913. Someone described
Metaphysical Odyssey as The Underdogs turned upside
down, inside out, and with a cherry orchard on top. Anyway, Metaphysical
Odyssey into the Mexican Revolution is nonfiction and it
includes the first and complete translation of Madero's Spiritist
Manual of 1911.
Visit
this book's website for excerpts, reviews, interviews, podcasts
& etc.
See also the
bibliography for this book.
Reed, Alma. Peregrina:
Love and Death in Mexico
Edited by Michael K. Schuessler with a foreword by Mexican writer
Elena Poniatowska, who knew Alma Reed back in the 1960s. Reed
was a journalist from San Francisco who came to Yucatan on assignment
and ended up engaged to marry the governor, Felipe Carrillo Puerto.
Just before the wedding Carrillo Puerto was assassinated.
Listen
in to my podcast interview with Michael K. Schuessler (link
includes transcript)
Tenorio-Trillo, Mauricio.
I
Speak of the City: Mexico City at the Turn of the Twentieth Century
A leading scholar of Mexico takes
on Mexico City from 1880 to 1940 in this beautifully written
work. If you have ever visited or ever plan to visit Mexico City,
this rich-as-a-truffle read is a must.
Traven, B. The
Treasure of the Sierra Madre
Although it seems he may have been
born in Germany, one must count the mysterious B. Traven, who
escaped a death sentence in Germany in the 1920s, as a Mexican
writer. Little is known about his early life. According to his
Mexican stepdaughter, the "B." stands not for Bruno
as some biographers have asserted, but for "Plan B."
Mexico City's Museo de Arte Moderno recently closed its B. Traven
show which featured clips from the movie "The Treasure of
the Sierra Madre" directed by John Huston and starring Humphrey
Bogart, as well as clips from several other major movies inspired
by Traven's novels, and displays of his papers, photographs,
guns, and typewriters.
Urrea, Luis Alberto. The
Hummingbird's Daughter
The novel based on the true story of his great aunt, the folk
saint and mediumnistic healer Teresita Urrea, la Santa de Cabora
(Cabora is in Chihuahua). |
MID TO LATE TWENTIETH
CENTURY
(IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER BY AUTHOR)
|
Biggers, Jeff. In
the Sierra Madre
Adventure writing at its finest.
Fuentes, Carlos. The
Death of Artemio Cruz
New translation by Alfred MacAdam. The famous novel by the famous
author. Muy macho. Dark. Bitter. Ayyy a real jaw-cruncher.
Herrera, Heyden. Frida:
A Biography of Frida Kahlo
The best introduction to Mexico's most famous and uniquely flamboyant
artist of the 20th century.
Hickman, Katie. A
Trip to the Light Fantastic: Travels with a Mexican Circus
A spellbinding memoir by a noted British writer.
Isaac, Claudio. Midday
with Buñuel: Memories and Sketches, 1973 - 1983
Mexican filmmaker Claudio Isaac's very personal and poetic recollection
of his friendship with his mentor, the Spanish surrealist Luis
Buñuel, a major influence on Mexican (and world) cinema,
who died in Mexico City in 1983. I do not have the original Spanish
for a comparison, but the English is so vivid and smoothly elegant,
I am sure that Brian T. Scoular's must be a superb translation.
Mastretta, Angeles. Women
with Big Eyes
Short stories about "aunts" translated by Amy Schildhouse
Greenberg. A best-seller in Mexico and widely read in Spanish
in the United States as well. (A story from this book is in my
anthology, Mexico: A Traveler's
Literary Companion.)
Mayo, C.M. Miraculous
Air: Journey of a Thousand Miles through Baja California, the
Other Mexico
LA Times: "A luminous exploration of Baja California,
from its southern tip at Los Cabos to its 'lost city' of Tijuana....
a work of nonfiction that elides into modern myth."
Visit this book's
website for excerpts, photos, podcasts, and more
More
recommended reading on Baja California, including titles
by Bruce Berger, Harry Crosby, and Graham Mackintosh.
Mayo, C.M., ed. Mexico:
A Traveler's Literary Companion
A portrait of Mexico in the work of 24 contemporary Mexican writers,
many translated for the first time. Among them: Agustín
Cadena, Rosario Castellanos, Fernando Del Paso, Ricardo Elizondo
Elizondo, Laura Esquivel, Carlos Fuentes, Mónica Lavín,
Angeles Mastretta, Carlos Monsiváis, Juan Villoro.
Visit this
book's website for excerpts, podcasts, and more.
NPR
interview about this book.
Monsiváis, Carlos.
Mexican
Postcards
Edited, Introduced and Translated by John Kraniauskas. A collection
of essays by Mexico City's most beloved social commentator. (His
essay "Identity Hour or, What Photos Would You Take of the
Endless City?" is included in my anthology, Mexico:
A Traveler's Literary Companion.)
Novo, Salvador. Pillar
of Salt: An Autobiography, with 19 Erotic Sonnets
Introduced by Carlos Monsiváis; Translated by Marguerite
Feitlowitz. The memoir of a major and controversial figure in
20th century Mexican letters. Never a dull moment with Sr. Novo.
Poniatowska, Elena. The
Skin of the Sky
Poniatowska is one of Mexico's most respected journalists and
literary writers. Her better-known works include Massacre
in Mexico, and Here's to You, Jesusa. For a book club
seeking a fresh and unexpected look at Mexico, however, I would
recommend first reading The Skin of the Sky.
Rulfo, Juan. Pedro
Paramo
The surrealist novel of the 1950s
now translated by Margaret Sayers Peden.
Schuessler, Michael K. Elena
Poniatowska: An Intimate Biography
Listen in to my interview
with Michael K. Schuessler.
Sullivan,
Rosemary, Villa
Air-Bel: World War II, Escape, and a House in Marseilles.
You might not guess
it from the title, but Villa Air-Bel is essential reading
for understanding modern art in post-WW-II Mexico.
My article about the
author and this book, "A
Traveler in Mexico: A Rendezvous with Writer Rosemary Sullivan," appeared in Inside
Mexico, March 2009.
Tree, Isabella. Sliced Iguana:
Travels
in Mexico
One of my favorites for armchair traveling. Crisp, observant,
original.
Isabella Tree offers this
guest-blog post on her five favorite books on Mexico. |
MEXICO POST-2000 &
THE BORDER
(IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER BY AUTHOR)
|
Burton, Tony. Western
Mexico: A Traveler's Treasury
A unique guidebook by an English
geographer that is chock full of surprises, plus illustrations
and many maps. Yes, I am recommending a guidebook for a book
club; it is that special.
Call, Wendy. No
Word for Welcome: The Mexican Village Faces the Global Economy
A passionate look at Mexico's Isthmus
of Tehuantepec, a little known and yet culturally, economically,
historically, and politically vital part of Mexico. Winner of
the Grub Street National Book Prize for Nonfiction.
Corchado, Alfredo. Midnight
in Mexico: A Reporter's Journey through a Country's Descent into
Darkness
Like the title says.
Ferguson, Kathryn. The
Haunting of the Mexican Border
Ferociously personal reporting on
both sides of the border.
Lida, David. First
Stop in the New World: Mexico City, the Capital of the 21st Century
A long-time resident of Mexico City
and a prolific writer in both English and Spanish, Lida is one
of the most knowledgable Americans writing about Mexico.
Visit Lida's
webpage and blog
Quinones, Sam. Dreamland:
The True Tale of America's Opiate Epidemic
Dreamland should be readand more than once by anyone
who would make or attempt to influence policy on the drug trade,
whether legal or illegal. Moreover, Dreamland should be read
by every citizen who would visit a doctor.
Read my review of this book in Literal
Magazine.
See also his beyond-outstanding collections
of essays on Mexico: True
Tales from Another Mexico and Antonio's
Gun and Delfino's Dream.
Toledo, Natalia. The
Black Flower and Other Zapotec Poems
Translated from Zapotec, a major
indigenous language in Mexico, by Clare Sullivan.
Urrea, Luis Alberto. Into
the Beautiful North
You can't go wrong with Luis Alberto
Urrea, pick any one or more of his titles.
Visit his
website.
For those looking for more complete and
scholarly lists of recommended reading on Mexico, as well as
several more fine anthologies, click
here.
Your comments are always welcome. Write
to me here.
|
PLUS! PLUS! PLUS!
PLUS! PLUS!
FIVE BOOKS ON MEXICO THAT I HAVE NOT YET READ,
BUT IF I WERE IN A BOOK CLUB I WOULD VOTE TO READ THEM |
Boullosa, Carmen. Texas:
The Great Theft
Translated by Samantha Schnee. Why I would vote to read this
book: Boullosa is one of Mexico's best-known literary writers;
Schnee is a respected literary translator, and the flip-side
of the story of Texas is one Americans rarely if ever hear.
Gamboa, Federico. Santa
Translated and edited by John Charles Chasteen. Why I would vote
to read this book: It was a racy best-seller of its day in Mexico
and its author, Federico Gamboa, was a noted literary figure
and politician.
Prieto, Carlos. Adventures
of a Cello
It is a Stradivarius and Prieto is one of the best cellists in
the world. From the catalog: "To make the story of his cello
complete, Mr. Prieto also provides a brief history of violin
making and a succinct review of cello music from Stradivari to
the present. He highlights the work of composers from Latin America,
Spain, and Portugal, for whose music he has long been an advocate
and principal performer."
Valenzuela-Zapata, Ana G.
and Gary Paul Nabhan. Tequila:
A Natural and Cultural History
From the catalog: "Ana G. Valenzuela-Zapata, the leading
agronomist in Mexico's tequila industry, and Gary Paul Nabhan,
one of America's most respected ethnobotanists, plumb the myth
of tequila as they introduce the natural history, economics,
and cultural significance of the plants cultivated for its production."
Wulf, Andrea. The
Invention of Nature: Alexander von Humboldt's New World
German naturalist Alexander von Humboldt wrote about his research
and explorations in Mexico; it would be difficult to overestimate
his influence on how Mexican scientists saw their own country,
and how Europeans saw Mexico in the 19th century. Friends have
raved about Wulf's book, so it would get my vote for a read. |
For those looking for more complete and
scholarly lists of recommended reading on Mexico, as well as
several more fine anthologies, click
here.
Your comments are always welcome. Write
to me here. |
See my essay about the Mexican literary
landscape and the power of the book, "Dispatch
from the Sister Republic or, Papelito Habla" |
Get
this essay on Kindle. |
|